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Ọhịa Sambisa

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Ọhịa Sambisa

Ọhịa Sambisa bụ oke ndị dị na Borno State, ugwu ndị na-eme Naijiria .  Ọ dị na ndị isi egwuregwu nke Chad Basin National Park, ihe dị ka 60 km south south Maiduguri, isi obodo Borno State .  Ọ nwere mpaghara 518 km2 . [1] [2]

Geography

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Oke ndị Sambisa dị n'ọnụ ọnụ ndị ihie nke mbụ Sudan Savanna yana ọgụ ndịda Sahel Savannah ihe dịka 60 km south east of Maiduguri, isi obodo steeti Borno .  [1] O nwere nke steeti Borno, Yobe, Gombe, Bauchi n' okporo ụzọ Darazo, Jigawa, na ụfọdụ nke steeti Kano n'ala ugwu.  [1] [2] Ọ bụ mpaghara ime obodo nke Nigeria nke Askira/Uba na ndịda, nke Damboa na ndị mụrụ ọmụmụ, yana Konduga na Jere na-amalite na-amalite.. [3]

Aha aha ahụ sitere n'ime ime obodo Sambisa nke dị n'ókè Gwoza na ihe mmalite.  Ugwu Gwoza dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa nwera ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke 1,300 mita n'elu ọkwa osimiri ma ọ bụrụ na nke ugwu Mandara nke dị n'ụdị egwuregwu Cameroon na Nigeria.  [1] Mmiri nke oge a na-agbapụtapụta ahụ n'ime osimiri Yedseram na Ngadda. [4] [5]

Ihu igwe

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Osisi

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Ọhịa Sambisa bụ otu n'ime ike ole na ole dị na North Eastern Nigeria bụ ebe a na- aro.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ ndụ bụ ụdị Savanna Sudan n'agbanyeghị, n'ihi ọrụ ndị, dị ụfọdụ adịla ka Sahel savanna.  Ọhịa ahụ nwere ikike nke oke ndị mepere emepe na nke nkiri mgbaka dị iche nke ihe dị ka mita abụọ n'ịdị elu na eriri ogwu, nke dị elu nke 1/2-1 mita, nke siri ike ike.  [1] Nnukwu osisi na ohia ndị dị n'ime fim tallow, roba, plum ojii ojii, birch, nk ụbọchị, mesquite, acacia, 55 , red bushwillow, baobab, jackalberry, tamarind na terminalia.. [6]

Nnụnụ na Mammals

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BirdLife International kọrọ na, ekọrọ ụdị 62 na Sambisa Game Reserve, [1] anụ ufe, francolin, onye na-akpa obodo obodo, Abyssinian ground hornbill, Arabian bustard, Savile's bustard, African collared-nduru, chestnut-bellied starling.  , nwa scrub-robin na Sudan nza ọla edo .  A na-echekwa na oke ike ahụ bụ ebe ikpeazụ nke enyi nnụnụ na Naijiria. [6]

A ụdị anụmanụ iri na asaa na 2010 na Sambisa Game Reserve [1], adaka, enwe patas, enwe tantalus, Grimm's duiker, gazelle na-acha uhie uhie, elephant kara Africa, roan antelope, hartebeest, African leopard na hyena  n'anya .  DVD nta, igbutu osisi maka ọkụ ọkụ, ọrụ ugbo ụmụ [1] na ihe ndị na-eme otu Boko Haram na-eme 2013 [2] ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-aghọ ha anụ ahụ.  [3] ikuku nke ebe nchekwa egwuregwu na egwuregwu 2006 kọrọ na a mụrụ buru ụdị anụ ezi ise ibu [5]

Sambisa Game Reserve

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N'ime oge ndị dị, ebe nchekwa egwuregwu Sambisa kpuchiri mpaghara 2,258 km2 n'ihe ndị isi mmalite.  [1] Akụkọ ndị ọzọ mechara tinye nha ebe egwuregwu dị na square kilomita 518, [2] n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi, Marguba na egwuregwu Sambisa [5]

Site na 1970, a na-eji ihe nchekwa ahụ eme ihe maka safaris.  O ọnụ ọgụgụ buru nke agụ owuru, ọdụm, enyí, hyena, ndị njem nwere ike ịhụ site na ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ezumike.  Na 1991, ọzọ steeti Borno webatara nchekwa a n'ime akpa mba nke Chad Basin .  Mana agbahapụ nke njikwa ya, ka ndị Boko Haram weghaara Sambisa n'afọ Febụwarị afọ 2013, mere ka ụmụ anụmanụ jiri ikike na-eme n'anya, ebe a na-eri nri daa ma ọ bụ mebie, amị wakporo okporo ụzọ, na  osimiri takọrọ. [7]

Agha Boko Haram

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Ọhịa Sambisa, mpaghara ugwu Gwoza dị nso na ọgụ Cameroon, bụ ebe ndị otu Boko Haram na- jihadist na-eji, a ajọ na ọ bụ ebe ha na-edobe ndị a tọọrọ n'aka ụmụ ụmụ Chibok tọgbọ n'April 2014. [7] [8] [9] [10]

N'oge opupu ihe ubi 2015 ndị ​​agha Naijiria ndị ibuso ndị Boko Haram agha n'ime mma, mana ha maxaabiisghị n'ihi na ha imera oke ngwa a na-egwupụta egwu na ndị agha na-enwekwu obodo.  [1] N'agbanyeghị nke a, na 28 fim 2015, anọ Boko Haram dị n'ime ndị Sambisa ka ndị agha Nigeria meri ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ 300, [2] na-azụ,  Otú ọ dị, ụmụ Chibok na-efu.  Na 30 ngosi 2015, e bibiri isi ndị Boko Haram 13 ụzo na 234 ụzo ndị inyom na akpa ka a tọhapụrụ na nso Kawuri na Konduga [11]

agha Naijiria n'ime Wenezde 4 Nọvemba 2015, ndị kwuru na ndị agha nke 5 Brigade Task Group, gburugburu mmadụ abụọ a na-enyo enyo na Boko Haram, ka ha mebi isiokwu ha na Hausari na Baranga na akụkụ Marte nke Borno State .  Dị ka sitere n'aka ndị agha si kwuo, "Na mbọ iji ngwaọrụ na-achịkwa mpaghara ndị a napụtara na ikpochapụ ọgụ Nigeria niile nke Boko Haram, ndị agha na-aga n'ihu nke 5 Brigade Task Group ekpochapụla mgbochi ndị na  -eyi ọha egwu 5 na Hausari na Baranga na mpaghara Marte. [12]

N'abalị iri na asatọ nke ọnwa Mee 2016, otu n'ime ụmụntakịrị nwanyị a tọọrọ na Chibok n'afọ 2014, ka ndị agha obodo na-alụ ọgụ Boko Haram n'ime ọhịa Sambisa hụrụ ya. A kọkwara na mmadụ 218 n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ ka na-efu ma nwa agbọghọ ahụ a chọtara kwuru na ewezuga isii kwuru na ha anwụọla, a ka nwụchiri ha niile n'ime ọhịa. [10]

N'agbata 19 na 20 Mee 2021, IS-West Africa Province (ISWAP) weghaara, ahụ ka agha kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'etiti ISWAP na Boko Haram [13] [14]

Na Ma achị2022, ndị agha ụgbọ okporola mkpọmkpọ ebe ụgbọ elu Alfa Jet, otu afọ ka ọ dara na Sambisa [15]

Hụkwa

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Ntụaka

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  1. ↑ Sambisa Forest: Behind Enemy Lines. Daily Trust (28 January 2022). Retrieved on 15 August 2022.
  2. ↑ How safe is Sambisa forest now?. Vanguard (20 April 2017). Retrieved on 15 August 2022.
  3. ↑ Kayode, Bodumin (27 April 2014) "Sambisa: Forest of a thousand myths", thenationonlineng.net; retrieved 29 April 2015.
  4. ↑ Mbaya, Y.P. and Malgwi, H. (March 2010) Species list and status of Mammals and Birds in Sambisa game reserve, Borno State, Nigeria Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Vol 2, no 1, p. 135
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Omondi, P., et al, (6 July 2006) Total Aerial Count of Elephants and other Wildlife Species in Sambisa Game Reserve in Borno State, Nigeria per MIKE (Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants) Program (cites.org); retrieved 3 April 2015.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 (2015) Sambisa Game Reserve Birdlife International; retrieved 29 April 2015.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Sambisa Forest From Nature Conservation to Terrorists Haven. thisdaylive.com (10 May 2014). Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved on 3 May 2015.
  8. ↑ Kayode (29 April 2014). Inside Nigeria's Sambisa forest, the Boko Haram hideout where kidnapped school girls are believed to be held. The Guardian. Retrieved on 11 May 2014.
  9. ↑ Okonkwo (10 May 2014). US Marines, Satellite locate missing girls in Sambisa forest. The Herald (Nigeria). Retrieved on 11 May 2014.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Chibok girls: Kidnapped schoolgirl found in Nigeria. BBC (18 May 2016). Retrieved on 18 May 2016.
  11. ↑ (2 May 2015) Boko Haram: Nigerian army frees another 234 women and children, BBC News, Africa; retrieved 2 May 2015.
  12. ↑ salisu Idris (November 4, 2015) Troops kill two Boko Haram suspects today News, (Nigeria); Retrieved 4 November 2015
  13. ↑ Boko Haram leader, Shekau, dead as ISWAP fighters capture Sambisa forest -- Report (20 May 2021).
  14. ↑ Boko Haram leader tried to kill himself during clash with rivals, officials claim. TheGuardian.com (20 May 2021).
  15. ↑ Troops uncover wreckage of Alpha Jet 1 year after crash in Sambisa. Dateline Nigeria (26 March 2022). Retrieved on 15 August 2022.

Njikọ mpụga

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